6-
In their role as intermediaries, parties must compete with other institutions. They share the linkage funcerottions with interest groups, which exist in infinite variety-labor unions, business and trade associations; professional organizations; racial, ethnic, and religious groups; single issue groups, ideological groups. The mass media, especially with the advent of television, also functions as an intermediary between government and the people.
In their role as intermediaries, parties must compete with other institutions. They share the linkage funcerottions with interest groups, which exist in infinite variety-labor unions, business and trade associations; professional organizations; racial, ethnic, and religious groups; single issue groups, ideological groups. The mass media, especially with the advent of television, also functions as an intermediary between government and the people.
6 -
في دورهم كوسطاء، يجب علي الاحزاب أن تتنافس مع مؤسسات أخري . يتشاركون بوظائف التواصل مع المجموعات ذات الإهتمامات الخاصة، ويتم ايجادهم في تشكيلات لا نهائيه -الاتحادات العماليه ، الشركات وإلاتحادات المهنية؛ المنظمات المحترفة؛ العنصرية ، العرقية ، والمجموعات الدينية ؛ جمعيات القضية المنفردة ؛ المجموعات ألايديولوجية. الإعلام الجماهيري، خصوصا بوصول التلفزيون، توظف نفسها أيضا كوسيط بين الحكومة والناس.
No comments:
Post a Comment